And I, along with so many others, felt that grief. Why can’t men like Tim live to be one hundred? Why is it the Mr Burns of The Simpsons fame who gets to do that? The Robert Mugabes? Why not Tim? It felt like he’d only begun that writing career that commenced so late in his ministry, relatively speaking. A comment below Justin’s post asked this question: “Who will now speak with such wisdom, grace and quiet authority?” Yes indeed, who? The New York Times has an obituary to Tim Keller today! Not next week during a quiet news week. But today.
I never met Tim. We had some brief online interactions and he said some very kind words about my book and its impact on him. But apart from that, I watched from afar, and only started working for City To City as Tim’s health declined precipitously at the start of 2023. Why indeed I call him “Tim” and not “Keller” or even “Tim Keller” in this blog post I don’t know! Perhaps it’s the avuncular air he gave off.
So what was the reason for Tim? What was it that he brought to the work of the gospel in our day that was so distinct, so different and so desperately needed? In the rush of the moment, here are a few thoughts that are by no means ordered, and by no means exhaustive or fully-orbed.
The Gospel: Of course that’s the answer. But it is the answer. God raised up Tim to bring the gospel to bear on the lives, initially of a country town, then of the most culturally important capital city of the Western world. It was Paul preaching the gospel in Rome in some sense. Above all else Tim was a gospel proclaimer who, by God’s grace, built a gospel ministry in a city that that same The New York Times obituary called “the heart of Sodom.”
The City: And that last sentence is instructive. And slightly inaccurate. Tim didn’t see New York as Sodom. He saw it as Ninevah. He saw it as a city that was completely savvy about the political and cultural Left and Right, but which was filled with people who did not know their right hand from their left. He saw God’s heart for that city and he had that same heart. He wanted to see repentance and salvation come to Ninevah, even as so many sullen and moralistic Jonah’s sat in the ministry outskirts glowering at it, and awaiting its destruction.
The Cities: But of course not just that great city. But all cities. Hence the movement that I work for, City To City. While so many evangelicals had fled the cultural and political centres of the West, driven off by the anti-Christian heat and rising house prices for the relative safety of the suburbs, not Tim. It was instructive to read in Collin Hansen’s now very timely biography of Tim, that he and Kathy remained in the same apartment (two apartments merged into one) that they had first occupied when they arrived. Keller was embedded in the city. And his public ministry announced that cities were super important to how God would spread the gospel out into the surrounds. As goes the city so goes the culture.
Gospel/Grace Renewal: Reflecting his Puritan and Revivalist leanings Tim yearned for gospel renewal. First in his own heart and then in the hearts of others. And for Tim that didn’t just mean, as mentioned above, the proclamation of the gospel message and its acceptance, but a wider renewal that impacted social justice, the corporate world in those city skyscrapers, the home life, the political discourse. There would be no part of the person or the city that would not be touched by the Holy Spirit’s renewing work. As has often been mentioned, Tim’s prayer life deepened over the years as he reflected on his own stuttering steps forward into renewal. But that is true of us all, and Tim’s ministry and commitment to gospel renewal has rubbed off on so many.
Preaching: The preaching! How could I go past the preaching? I have listened to so many of those sermons online again and again. I will miss his deep, resonant baritone. It’s safe to say that no preacher has so influenced my own preaching as much as Tim. I have yet to find someone else who has been able to get to the deep nuances of the text in such a way that it drives to the heart of my psychology, my soul, my bones. There was the deep and mature thought process that he brought to the text. He fully embodied the Puritan confidence that “The Lord hath yet more light and truth to spring forth from his Holy Word.” It was a light and truth perfectly fitted for our anxious, psychological modernist age, but was so far from the felt-needs, seeker-sensitive, Robert Schuller-esque bon-mots of many of his Boomer contemporaries. He planted an orthodox, theologically Reformed church in the middle of a city given over to hedonism. And in his preaching he captured the essence of their anxieties and longings and, yes, their sins. Tim’s preaching always began by asking the question that your non-Christian friends would be asking. Or pointing out. And that’s why people brought their non-Christian friends! Tim’s exegetical sophistication was such that he could point out in the text what we may not have seen, but never in such a way that was overblown or patently “not there”. Has anyone ever preached Jonah the same after hearing Tim preach it? Or the Prodigal Son(s)?
Jesus: Its sad to say that so much preaching today seems to view Jesus as an optional extra, or as the by-product of some other agenda. But for Tim Jesus was the centre, the climax, the culmination. You may well remember his famous sermon, part of which has been turned into a YouTube video with graphics, that asked the question “What Is the Bible Really About?” Turns out, it’s all about Jesus. And Tim revelled in that truth and our hearts were warmed in an Emmaus road way, as he opened up how the Bible all points to Jesus. On this side of that sermon so much of that now seems obvious. But that’s the genius of his preaching – only on this side of it.
The Culture: Tim was not a culture warrior. And perhaps, as Collin Hansen reveals in his book, he wasn’t a warrior. He liked to be liked, and he saw that as a weak spot in his own armour. But it’s also a strength. His stance towards the culture was one in which he was realistic about its deficiencies and its hostility towards the gospel, but he never exhibited the same hostility back toward it, even whilst chastening it. Tim could see where the culture was headed, get out there on horseback and head it off at the pass in a gentle cultural ambush. He knew its questions and concerns instinctively because, of course, there’s no such thing as “the culture” outside of ourselves. We are part of it and Tim knew it. He knew he was as susceptible to its allure and lures as other New Yorkers were. That made Tim kind towards people who disagreed with him or were hostile towards the Christian perspective on sex or Jesus’ exclusive claims. Tim was able to exhibit a grace towards the culture, to be interested in it, and to quote it liberally, not because he had a sermon to prepare, but because he genuinely loved literature, and the arts in general. The New York Times obit quotes another interview with him in The Atlantic: